Ex parte NAPIER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 98-0007                                                          
          Application 08/440,907                                                      



          Even assuming that it would have been obvious to use the                    
          apparatus shown in Symon’s Fig. 5 to support an engine, we do               
          not find included therein a center support as recited.  The                 
          center support is defined functionally, i.e., by what it does;              
          this is permissible, and such functional limitation cannot be               
          ignored.  However, an element which is defined functionally                 
          may be unpatentable if the functional limitation is an inher-               
          ent characteristic of the prior art.  In re Schreiber, 128                  
          F.3d 1473, 1478,                                                            
          44 USPQ2d 1429, 1432 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  Here, elements 218 are              
          simply coplanar arms which are equidistantly located on wheel               


          212, and on which bars 220 are pivotally mounted (col. 9,                   
          lines 40 to 46).  Assuming that 212 and 218 may be designated               
          the “face plate” called for by claim 1, there is no teaching                
          or suggestion in Symon that one of the arms 218 would perform,              
          or could be modified to perform, the recited function of                    
          engaging the drive pulley of an engine which was connected to               
          the face plate.  Alternatively, it does not appear that one of              
          the arms 218 of Symon would inherently perform the recited                  

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