Ex parte TANG et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 98-0250                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/201,963                                                                                                             


                 of the applied prior art.  As indicated infra, a new ground of                                                                         
                 rejection of claims 9 through 14, 16 through 22 and 28 through                                                                         
                 32 has been entered under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                                                         
                          Turning first to the obviousness rejection of claims 23                                                                       
                 through 27, Kane discloses (Figure 1) all of the claimed cold                                                                          
                 field emitter structure, except for a “conic frustrum”  formed                                   3                                     
                 by both the gap in the lens electrode and the gap in the gate                                                                          
                 electrode.  Jones discloses the use of a “conic frustrum” in a                                                                         
                 gate electrode 47 of a cold field emitter, and Hughes                                                                                  
                 discloses the use of a “conic frustrum” in a lens electrode                                                                            
                 20.  The only teaching of record that uses a “conic frustrum”                                                                          
                 opening through both the lens electrode and the gate electrode                                                                         
                 of the same cold field emitter device is appellants’ disclosed                                                                         
                 and claimed invention.  Since the examiner is prohibited from                                                                          
                 using appellants’ disclosed and claimed invention in an                                                                                
                 obviousness rejection, we will reverse the 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                             
                 rejection of claims 23 through 27.                                                                                                     
                          A prior art rejection can not be sustained if the                                                                             
                 hypothetical person of ordinary skill in the art would have to                                                                         

                          3  Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary lists “frustum,” and                                                                   
                 not “frustrum.”                                                                                                                        
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