Ex parte JOUTRAS et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 98-0985                                         Page 8           
          Application No. 08/271,022                                                  


               We sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 42, 43 and               
          72-74 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                


               The teachings of Airy and Dalebout are generally set                   
          forth on pages 8-11 of the brief and pages 5-7 of the answer.               


               The examiner determined (answer, p. 6) that "Airy                      
          discloses the claimed device except for the resistance means                
          being a friction means."  With regard to this difference, the               
          examiner then determined that                                               
               because these two resistance means [the frictional                     
               resistance means of Dalebout and the fluid resistance                  
               means of Airy] were art-recognized equivalents at the                  
               time the invention was made, one of ordinary skill in the              
               art would have found it obvious to substitute the                      
               frictional resistance means for the fluid resistance                   
               means of Airy.                                                         

               Implicit in this rejection is the examiner's view that                 
          the above noted modification of Airy would result in a method               
          which corresponds to the method recited in claims 42, 43 and                
          72-74 in all respects.                                                      











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