Ex parte EMMONS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 94-0822                                                          
          Application No. 07/801,992                                                  


          102 or 103.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 154 USPQ 173 (CCPA                
          1967).                                                                      
               In particular, Martin, rather than teach the preparation               
          of composite particles comprising a plurality of polymeric                  
          latex particles adsorbed onto a titanium dioxide particle,                  
          expressly discloses the polymeric encapsulation of a sheath                 
          having a substantially uniform thickness onto pigment                       
          particles.  The examiner's characterization of Martin's                     
          disclosure of a thin film coating as nothing more than "an                  
          ideal concept" (page 12 of Answer) and Martin's disclosure of               
          an encapsulated filler as "a bit enthusiastic" (page 13 of                  
          Answer) is without factual support on this record.  Also, the               
          examiner's explanation at page 12 of the Answer how Martin's                
          in situ polymerization does not fall outside the scope of the               
          present claims, which require the polymerization of latex                   
          particles "in the absence of the titanium dioxide particles,"               
          is simply an unartful attempt to interpret Martin in a way not              
          intended by the patentee, nor in a manner that would be                     
          interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art.                            
               As for Pons, not only does the reference fail to disclose              
          composite particles, in general, let alone the specifically                 

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