Ex parte HANSON et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 94-3255                                                          
          Application 07/673,264                                                      


                    encompass.  The subject matter there set                          
                    out must be presumed, in the absence to                           
                    evidence to the contrary, to be that “which                       
                    the applicant regards as his invention.”                          
                         This first inquiry therefore is merely to                    
                    determine whether the claims do, in fact, set                     
                    out and circumscribe a particular area with a                     
                    reasonable degree of precision and                                
                    particularity.  It is here where the                              
                    definiteness of the language employed must be                     
                    analyzed--not in a vacuum, but always in light                    
                    of the teachings of the prior art and of the                      
                    particular application disclosure as it would be                  
                    interpreted by one possessing the ordinary level                  
                    of skill in the pertinent art [footnote and                       
                    citation omitted].                                                
               Thus, before we can consider the § 112, first paragraph,               
          enablement and written description issues, we must first                    
          determine whether claim 55 satisfies the requirements of §                  
          112, second paragraph.                                                      
               As a starting point, we find it helpful to delineate the               
          four groups of bacteria encompassed by the claim.  The                      
          concurring opinion interprets the claim as being directed                   
          exclusively to auxotrophic bacteria (Concur., p. 6, n.3), but               
          we do not find that to be the case.  Rather, we find that                   
          claim 55 is directed to:                                                    
               (1) An amino acid producing auxotrophic bacterium of a                 
               biologically pure strain ribulose-monophosphate-pathway                
               utilizing Bacillus MGA3, wherein said auxotroph exhibits               
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