Ex parte BASIL et al. - Page 9




             Appeal No. 95-0808                                                                                   
             Application 08/048,866                                                                               


                                Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over                                              
                                     Fujioka in view of Schroeder                                                 
                    In Example 4 of Fujioka, a colorless, transparent                                             
             overcoat composition is formed by mixing (-glycidoxypropyl                                           
             trimethoxy-silane and tetraethoxysilane, i.e.,                                                       
             tetraethylorthosilicate, to effect hydrolysis.  The (-                                               
             glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane falls within the scope of the                                       
             alkoxide recited in appellants’ claim 1.                                                             
             Fujioka does not disclose inclusion of cerium oxide in his                                           
             overcoat compositions, but teaches that the compositions may                                         
             contain an ultraviolet absorbent (col. 8, lines 21-34).                                              
                    Schroeder teaches that cerium oxide is one of four                                            
             disclosed metal oxides which are depositable from organic                                            
             solutions and which exhibit an especially steep rise of                                              
             absorption in the near ultraviolet range, and that layers                                            
             which contain these metal oxides serve as efficient cutoff                                           
             filters for shorter-wave ultraviolet radiation (page 137).                                           
                    In our opinion, the teaching by Schroeder that cerium                                         
             oxide is an effective ultraviolet ray absorbent in layers                                            
             would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the                                         
             art, use of                                                                                          

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