Ex parte HATTORI - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-3336                                                          
          Application No. 07/984,448                                                  


               The examiner applies Hattori or Yogi to show the well                  
          known method of joining two ceramic compacts by cold isostatic              
          pressing followed by firing (answer, paragraph bridging pages               
          3-4).  The examiner then concludes that “[i]t would have been               
          obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have used CIP               
          and subsequent firing to join the bodies of Conder et al since              
          this method is an art recognized alternative for joining                    
          ceramic compacts.” (answer, sentence bridging pages 3-4).                   
               “It is well-established that before a conclusion of                    
          obviousness may be made based on a combination of references,               
          there must have been a reason, suggestion, or motivation to                 
          lead an inventor to combine those references.”  Pro-Mold and                
          Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37              
          USPQ2d 1626, 1629 (Fed. Cir. 1996).  The examiner has failed                
          to advanced any cogent reasoning that would have led one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art to substitute the CIP and firing of               
          the secondary references for the “thermo-compression” of                    
          Conder (see the brief, page 4).                                             
               As argued by appellants on page 7 of the brief, Conder                 
          teaches against the use of high temperatures and high                       


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