Ex parte PARKS et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 1995-4675                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 07/875,452                                                                                                             


                 obviousness  rejections which include the Löfgren reference3                                                                                                                  
                 are improper.                                                                                                                          
                          It follows that we will not sustain the examiner’s §                                                                          
                 102(b) rejection of claims 1 and 2 as being anticipated by                                                                             
                 Löfgren nor his § 103 rejections of claims 3 through 18 as                                                                             
                 being unpatentable over Löfgren in view of Gibbons or                                                                                  
                 alternatively Gibbons in view of Löfgren.                                                                                              
                          Concerning the § 103 rejection based on Tanner in view of                                                                     
                 Deak, the examiner proposes that, “[s]ince Tanner ... teaches                                                                          
                 the use of a polyamide as a barrier layer and amorphous nylon                                                                          
                 is known to provide good barrier property to oxygen as taught                                                                          
                 by Deak, it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art                                                                          
                 to have utilized amorphous nylon as the barrier layer in the                                                                           
                 structure of Tanner” (Answer, page 4) .  In support of their       4                                                                   


                          3We here clarify that these obviousness rejections                                                                            
                 propose using Löfgren’s layer of amorphous nylon mixed with                                                                            
                 EVOH and do not propose using amorphous nylon alone as a                                                                               
                 barrier layer.                                                                                                                         
                          4The examiner additionally expresses the alternative                                                                          
                 position that “Appellants’ instant claims are broad enough to                                                                          
                 include the barrier layer blends of Deak which also include                                                                            
                 amorphous nylon” (Answer, page 10).  For the reasons                                                                                   
                 previously discussed with respect to the Löfgren reference,                                                                            
                 however, we agree with the appellants’ basic viewpoint that                                                                            
                                                                                                            (continued...)                              
                                                                           7                                                                            





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