Ex parte WOLDEMUSSIE et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 95-4823                                                                                             
              Application 07/856,012                                                                                         



              Group 3 consisting of claims 17 and 19.  As required by the then existing provisions of 37                     
              CFR § 1.192(c)(5), appellants presented arguments directed to each separate group of                           
              claims.  See pages 7-17 of the Appeal Brief for arguments directed to the claims of Group                      
              1, and pages 17-18 of the Appeal Brief for arguments directed to the claims of Groups 2                        
              and 3.                                                                                                         
                      In response, the examiner stated at page 2 of the Examiner’s Answer that                               
              appellants’ statement that the claims do not stand or fall together is "not agreed with                        
              because all the claims can be rejected over the combination of the relied upon                                 
              references."  The examiner’s statement falls from its own weight.  Taking the examiner’s                       
              statement at face value, it means that anytime an examiner’s rejection includes more than                      
              one claim, an appellant is estopped from separately arguing the patentability of the claims                    
              included in that rejection.  This flies in the face of the rule.                                               
                      The examiner’s failure to separately consider the patentability of the three groups of                 
              claims delineated by appellants in the Appeal Brief constitutes error.                                         
              2.  Statement of the Rejection.                                                                                
                      In view of its brevity, we reproduce the statement of the rejection as it appears at                   
              page 4 of the Examiner’s Answer as follows:                                                                    
                      Kastner teaches the use of the claimed type diazepine derivatives for the                              
                      treatment of intraocular pressure.  Pino Capote teaches the effect of topical                          
                      and intravenous diazepam on reducing intraocular pressure.                                             

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