Ex parte CHRISTIANO et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-4939                                                            
          Application No. 08/096,345                                                    


               handling and processing difficulties associated with                     
               such thick materials.                                                    
          See page 3, lines 9-12.  Accordingly, based on this disclosure                
          of the primary reference, there would have been no motivation                 
          for one of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the silica                
          of McGee in the composition of Hill.  Secondly, McGee does not                
          teach the claimed "silica having a methanol wettability of                    
          from 3 to 70 percent."  McGee is silent regarding the methanol                
          wettability of the silica utilized and, as is disclosed in the                
          present specification, not all hydrophobic silica have the                    
          claimed methanol wettability but, rather, only those which are                
          rendered moderately hydrophobic.  Furthermore, although                       
          appellants' specification data provides evidence that                         
          compositions within the scope of the appealed claims are                      
          superior antifoaming agents relative to compositions made in                  
          accordance with the disclosures of Hill and McGee, the                        
          examiner offers the conclusion that the specification examples                
          "are insufficient to overcome the prima facie case of                         
          obviousness because no criticality has been demonstrated for                  
          the specifically claimed silica" (page 5 of Answer), without                  
          providing a substantive analysis of the examples that explains                
          why they are insufficient to establish criticality.                           
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