Ex parte KOGA - Page 10




          Appeal No. 95-5053                                                          
          Application 08/048,188                                                      

          ordinary skill in the art), the examiner relies on the                      
          knowledge of persons of ordinary skill in the art because                   
          neither Gillig nor Rose discloses the contested limitations of              
          combining two adjacent frequency bands into a single band or                
          using a single demodulating circuit.  However, the knowledge                
          attributed to one of ordinary skill in the art must be                      
          supported by evidence, not just plausible explanations of why               
          something might have been done or statements that it was                    
          within the level of skill in the art.  Cf. In re Rouffet,                   
          149 F.3d 1350, 1358, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1459 (Fed. Cir. 1998)                  
          ("Because the Board did not explain the specific understanding              
          or principle within the knowledge of a skilled artisan that                 
          would motivate one with no knowledge of Rouffet's invention to              
          make the combination, this court infers that the examiner                   
          selected these references with the assistance of hindsight.").              
          Here, the examiner got to the point of proving that it would                
          have been obvious for the received frequency bands of cordless              
          and cellular telephones to be adjacent and then, at the very                
          limitations which constitute appellant's invention, used                    
          hindsight rationale based on appellant's disclosure to supply               
          the motivation to use a common frequency band and a single                  

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