Ex parte KIVIMAA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-0089                                                          
          Application No. 08/027,060                                                  


          patentable and nonobvious from the cited prior art.                         
          Accordingly, we shall reverse each of the rejections applied                
          by the examiner.                                                            
               Initially, we note that all of the applied rejections are              
          premised upon the basic combination of any one of three                     
          primary references (Autio, Skaugen, Laapotti) with Karvinen or              
          Weideburg.  The dispositive issue on appeal relates to the                  
          propriety of this basic combination.  We agree with appellants              
          essentially for the reasons expressed in their Brief and Reply              
          Brief that the collective teachings of the subject prior art                
          references would not provide a person of ordinary skill in the              
          papermaking art with the requisite motivation to position an                
          air-transfer device in an opening outlet nip defined between a              
          transfer roll and a straight run of a press felt extending                  
          from the transfer roll to a press nip.  Even accepting, as a                
          general proposition, that air transfer devices of the sort                  
          recited in the instant claims have been used in prior art                   
          papermaking machines (Karvinen, Weideburg) at certain                       
          locations to maintain a web (or leader) in contact with a                   
          felt, the examiner has failed to establish why it would have                


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