Ex parte HSU et al. - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 96-0607                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/134,778                                                                                                             


                 polymers and does not relate to corrosion-resistant paints                                                                             
                 (brief, page 5).  Appellants’ arguments are not well taken                                                                             
                 since, as discussed above, Barnett discloses the same use as                                                                           
                 Daniel (latex binders for paints).  Barnett and Daniel need                                                                            
                 not relate to the same use as disclosed by appellants  to be                                   7                                       
                 properly combined in a rejection under § 103.  In re Kemps, 97                                                                         
                 F.3d 1427, 1430,                                                                                                                       
                 40 USPQ2d 1309, 1311 (Fed. Cir. 1996)(The motivation in the                                                                            
                 prior art to combine the references does not have to be                                                                                
                 identical to that of the applicant to establish obviousness).                                                                          
                 Furthermore, the artisan would have recognized that the                                                                                
                 teachings of Barnett, although not specifically directed to                                                                            
                 core/shell polymers, would be applicable to similar core or                                                                            
                 shell polymers per se.                                                                                                                 
                          For the foregoing reasons, we conclude that the subject                                                                       
                 matter of appealed claim 8, and the claims that stand or fall                                                                          

                          7Appellants disclose that the present invention comprises                                                                     
                 the utilization of two particular ingredients (a salt of AMPS                                                                          
                 and a diphenyl sulfonate surfactant) in the preparation of a                                                                           
                 waterborne coating binder (specification, page 2, penultimate                                                                          
                 paragraph).  This appears to be the same use as disclosed by                                                                           
                 Daniel and Barnett, even though appellants may ultimately use                                                                          
                 the binder in a different type of paint (a corrosion-resistant                                                                         
                 paint).                                                                                                                                
                                                                           9                                                                            





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