Ex parte ARITA et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-0641                                                          
          Application No. 08/004,890                                                  

          (Keskey)                                                                    
          BASF                     30 48 493                Jul. 15, 1982             
          (German)                                                                    
               All of the claims on appeal stand rejected under 35                    
          U.S.C.                                                                      
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Keskey in view of the BASF                 
          German reference or Miller.  According to the examiner, “[i]t               
          would have been obvious to use any of the catalyst or acid                  
          salt compounds of Miller or BASF in the Keskey composition”                 
          (answer, page 4).                                                           
               We can not agree and therefore can not sustain the above               
          noted rejection.                                                            
               For obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103, there must have                 
          been a suggestion as well as a reasonable expectation of                    
          success for the modification here proposed by the examiner.                 
          In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903-904, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1680-                
          1681 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In this case, however, the applied                  
          prior art contains neither the requisite suggestion nor                     
          reasonable expectation of success for providing the                         
          composition of Keskey with an acidic compound-amine salt                    
          catalyst of the type taught by the secondary references.                    
               This is because the polymer reactants (i.e., an oxazoline              
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