Ex parte HOFMANN et al. - Page 4




               Appeal No. 1996-0729                                                                                                 
               Application No. 07/859,572                                                                                           


               February 17, 1995) for the examiner’s reasoning in support of the rejections, and to the appellants’                 

               brief (Paper No. 24, filed November 16, 1994) and the appellants’ reply brief (Paper No. 28, filed                   

               April 19, 1995) for the appellants’ arguments thereagainst.                                                          

                                                         BACKGROUND                                                                 

                       According to appellants, HIV components, and therefore HIV infections, inhibit T-lymphocyte                  

               proliferation by elevating the PKA/cAMP pathway in affected lymphocytes.  Appellants’ invention is                   

               directed (1) to methods using a known inhibitor, i.e., 2',5'-dideoxyadenosine, of an essential component             

               of the PKA/cAMP pathway, i.e., adenylate cyclase, to inhibit elevation of the PKA/cAMP pathway                       

               thereby restoring normal T-lymphocyte proliferation and function (claim 1) and treating a subject                    

               infected with HIV (claim 12) and (2) to pharmaceutical compositions comprising 2',5'-                                

               dideoxyadenosine and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient (claim 7).  [Brief, pages 2-3.]                         

                                                            OPINION                                                                 

               I.  Rejection of method claims 1, 12-14, 20 and 21 under 35 U.S.C. § 101 for lack of utility.                        

                       With respect to the utility rejection, claims 1, 12-14, 20 and 21 stand or fall together (reply              

               brief, page 2).  We, therefore, direct our attention to the broadest claim, claim 1, which is generic to             

               both in vitro and in vivo methods.                                                                                   






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