Ex parte O'ROURKE - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-0951                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 07/880,793                                                  


               Regarding the novelty of claims 1, 2, 4, and 20-22, the                
          appellant argues, “nor do Kodosky et al. disclose a technique               
          for defining a user interface and associated messages and                   
          generating a program which implements user selections from the              
          user interface.”  (Appeal Br. at 6.)  In response the examiner              
          states that he “does not understand precisely where Kodosky                 
          fails in this regard.”  (Examiner’s Answer at 10.)                          


               We cannot find that Kodosky teaches the messages of                    
          claims 1 and 20.  A prior art reference anticipates a claim                 
          only if the reference discloses expressly or inherently every               
          limitation of the claim.  Absence from the reference of any                 
          claimed element negates anticipation.  Rowe v. Dror, 112 F.3d               
          473, 478, 42 USPQ2d 1550, 1553 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                            


               Claims 1 and 20 recite in pertinent part “displaying for               
          each of said plurality of features a list of messages for said              
          each feature and displaying for each of the listed messages a               
          list of the functions which are consistent with said each                   
          message” and “designer selection of one of the listed messages              
          and one of the listed functions for said each feature ....”                 







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