Ex parte BALMER - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1014                                                          
          Application 08/032,530                                                      

          disadvantageous compared with frame by frame                                
          synchronization."                                                           
               Kametani discloses task by task synchronization.  The                  
          examiner states that "[a] 'task' as understood in the art                   
          can be a single instruction" (EA4) and "[a] task includes                   
          one or more instructions" (EA5).  We agree that one of                      
          ordinary skill in the pertinent art of synchronizing                        
          processors would have had sufficient knowledge to appreciate                
          that the task in Kametani could be a single instruction or a                
          group of instructions.  Obviousness is determined through                   
          the eyes of one of ordinary skill in the art and is not                     
          based just on the express teachings of the references.                      
               The examiner further applies Jaswa for its teaching                    
          that "[i]nstruction synchronism is a widely used                            
          synchronization technique" (col. 1, lines 34-35).  Jaswa                    
          also discloses that instruction synchronization has                         
          disadvantages in synchronizing multiply redundant computers;                
          however, this does not negate the teaching that instruction                 
          by instruction synchronization was a widely used technique.                 
          We agree with the examiner that the teaching of instruction                 
          by instruction synchronization in Jaswa would have motivated                

                                        - 7 -                                         





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007