Ex parte HARWOOD et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1996-1309                                                        
          Application 08/053,174                                                      



          is greater than the width of an adjoining channel and is                    
          radially                                                                    
          outward therefrom, providing a transition region between the                
          idle region and the data storage region.  Appellants argue                  
          that neither Kato nor Samoto teaches or suggests the above                  
          limitation as recited in Appellants' claim 25.                              
                    On page 5 of the Examiner's answer, the Examiner                  
          states that neither Kato nor Samoto shows the specific                      
          arrangement of grooves becoming either deeper or wider as the               
          grooves approach the inside of the disk.  The Examiner argues               
          that this feature would be a matter of routine experimentation              
          and optimization  for those skilled in the art.                             
                    The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie                
          case.  It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one                
          having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the                 
          claimed invention by the express teachings or suggestions                   
          found in the prior art, or by implications contained in such                
          teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995,               
          217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when                        



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