Ex parte GOUMENIOUK et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 96-1355                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/896,209                                                                                                                 



                          The examiner believes that “[i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                                          
                 the art at the time the invention was made to determine granulocytes in an assay process                                               
                 taught by Free and Meiattini with the colorless fraction obtained by the Fetters process.”                                             
                                                                                                      2                                                 
                 The reason, suggestion or motivation to combine the references  in this manner according                                               
                 to the examiner is “to get more accurate results for leukocytes free from the interferences                                            
                 of heme.”  See the Answer, page 6.                                                                                                     
                          Appellants argue that, unlike any of the prior art methods, “[t]he claimed method                                             

                 features a step for removing interfering blood cell components from the sample before                                                  

                 the myeloperoxidase is released from the granulocytes in that sample and contacted with                                                
                 the oxygen-sensitive indicator . . . [a]nother important -- and patentable -- feature of the                                           

                 claimed method . . . is that of trapping the granulocytes on a membrane in order to isolate                                            

                 those cells from other, potentially interfering constituents of the blood sample”  and “[a]                                            
                 related, and also patentably distinguishing, limitation of the claims on appeal requires that                                          
                 the assay medium be contacted with the intracellular myeloperoxidase on the membrane                                                   

                 in that location where the granulocytes are trapped.”  See the Brief, pages 3 and 4.                                                   



                          2  As stated in Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568,                                              
                 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1629 (Fed. Cir. 1996) (citation omitted), “It is well-established                                                
                 that before a conclusion of obviousness may be made based on a combination of                                                          
                 references, there must have been a reason, suggestion or motivation to lead an inventor to                                             
                 combine those references.”                                                                                                             
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