Ex parte TORIKOSHI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-1568                                                        
          Application No. 08/235,235                                                  


          controlled as a consequence of the selected heat treatment                  
          conditions.  We perceive nothing indefinite in this regard.                 
               As for the § 103 rejection, it is the examiner’s basic                 
          position that the method of Jones would inherently achieve the              
          calcining, heat treating and resistivity increasing desiderata              
          of the appealed claims.  From our perspective, however, the                 
          examiner has failed to provide the requisite evidence or                    
          scientific reasoning to establish the reasonableness of his                 
          inherency position.  Ex parte Skinner, 2 USPQ2d 1788, 1789                  
          (Bd. Pat. App.                                                              
          & Int. 1986).  Certainly, the mere fact that Jones’ process                 
          may employ temperatures which fall within the heat treatment                
          temperatures envisioned by the appellants is alone                          
          insufficient to establish that the glass diffusion and                      
          concomitant resistivity increase of the appealed claims will                
          necessarily and inevitably occur in practicing the prior art                
          process of Jones as required under the principles of                        
          inherency.                                                                  
               In this latter regard, we remind the examiner that                     
          inherency may not be established by probabilities or                        
          possibilities.  The mere fact that a certain thing may result               
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