Ex parte WILDE - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1747                                                            
          Application 08/299,839                                                        


          581, 212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981).                                           
               With the above in mind, it is our view that Vario does                   
          not expressly or inherently describe that the bent or saddle                  
          shaped portions in the rod (10) are coplanar.  In order for                   
          the bent or saddle shaped portions shown in Figure 1 of the                   
          reference to be coplanar, each of the illustrated four                        
          segments  spanning the distance between stops (12) must be3                                                                     
          coplanar.  We note that Vario describes Figure 1 as a                         
          "perspective view" (col. 2, line 5).  As such, we cannot say                  
          with the necessary degree of certainty that the four segments                 
          all lie in the same plane.  It may be that they do.  It may                   
          also be true that they do not.  The important point here is                   
          that we just don’t know.  We must resort to speculation                       
          in order to determine if Vario actually teaches that the bent                 
          or saddle shaped portions are coplanar and we cannot bottom a                 
          finding that Vario expressly or inherently describes each and                 
          every element of the claim on such speculation.  Thus, the                    
          rejection under § 102 cannot be sustained.                                    



               3 The four segments are indicated by numerals 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the copy  
          of Vario's Figure 1 attached as an "appendix" to appellant's brief.           
                                           7                                            





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