Ex parte CULP - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-2162                                                          
          Application No. 08/265,561                                                  


               Representative independent claim 4 is reproduced as                    
          follows:                                                                    

               4.   A piezoelectric actuator capable of providing                     
          independently controllable motion in first and second                       
          angularly disposed planes, comprising:                                      
               a first piezoelectric dimorph having a pair of ground                  
          electrodes and an active electrode oriented so as to cause an               
          electrical potential across said piezoelectric portion and                  
          move said first piezoelectric dimorph in said first plane;                  
               a second piezoelectric dimorph acting in said second                   
          plane angularly with respect to the first plane, and said                   
          second piezoelectric dimorph being in direct physical and                   
          conductive electrical contact with a ground electrode of said               
          first piezoelectric dimorph; and                                            
               means for independently controlling an electric field in               
          each of said first and said second piezoelectric dimorphs to                
          produce said independent movement in said first and second                  
          piezoelectric dimorphs.                                                     

               The examiner relies on the following references:                       
          Heinz                         4,202,605                May                  
               13, 1980                                                               
          Staufenberg, Jr. et al.       4,727,278                Feb. 23,             
          1988                                                                        
          (Staufenberg)                                                               


               Claims 4, 6, 7 and 9 through 14 stand rejected under 35                
          U.S.C. 103 as unpatentable over Heinz in view of Staufenberg.               


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