Ex parte HASHIMOTO et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 96-2299                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/072,753                                                                                                             

                 spindle being resiliently supported to be movable                                                                                      
                 perpendicular to the tool axis.                                                                                                        
                          The claims stand rejected as being unpatentable over                                                                          
                 Dombrowski in view of McKinney or Witt.  The examiner finds in                                                                         
                 the primary reference all of the claimed structure except that                                                                         
                 Dombrowski’s contact surface is a stem-like extension of the                                                                           
                 cutter that rotates with the cutter rather than the claimed                                                                            
                 “rotatable journal bearing provided at a tip of the cutter.”                                                3                          
                 However, it is the examiner’s position that it would have been                                                                         
                 obvious to replace the stem-like extension of Dombrowski with                                                                          
                 a rotatable journal bearing in view of the teachings of either                                                                         
                 of the two secondary references.                                                                                                       
                          With regard to independent claims 7 and 12, the                                                                               
                 appellants have advanced only one argument, which is that it                                                                           
                 would not have been obvious to combine the references in the                                                                           
                 manner proposed by the examiner.  Their reasoning is that                                                                              
                 Dombrowski is operating on precision metal parts and requires                                                                          
                 the disclosed pilot construction to assure superior strength,                                                                          

                          3In view of the description of the invention provided in                                                                      
                 the specification, and in keeping with the appellants’                                                                                 
                 arguments in the Brief, we interpret the quoted phrase to mean                                                                         
                 that the outer race of the bearing is rotatable with respect                                                                           
                 to the cutter.                                                                                                                         
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