Ex parte TANAMACHI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-2305                                                          
          Application No. 08/149,627                                                  


          Notwithstanding the presence of the particulates 209 in the                 
          gap, "the intermediate sheet 203 is inclined to be deformed                 
          downwardly by a negative pressure to increase the dimension of              
          the gap" (specification, page 8).  According to the admitted                
          prior art (specification, page 8), "even if the particulates                
          209 are sprayed at random so as to be present in the gap, they              
          float in the liquid crystal layer 208 and do not function                   
          effectively."                                                               
               The examiner mistakenly concludes (Answer, page 4) that                
          the particulates 209 in the admitted prior art are adhesive                 
          spacers, but correctly concludes that they are not in a                     
          pattern.                                                                    
               Kim discloses spacers 22 that are in a predetermined                   
          pattern between the two substrates 10a and 10b of a matrix-                 
          type liquid crystal display device (Figure 3 and column 2,                  
          lines 56 through 68).  The spacers 22 are sandwiched between                
          the black stripes 20 (or non-display regions) on one side of                
          the display and the thin-film transistors 14 on the other side              
          of the display.  Kim never describes how the black stripes 20               
          and the spacers are "formed together" (column 4, lines 1                    


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