Ex parte SHAH et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 96-2573                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/331,168                                                                                                             

                          means for acquiring said optical target on said surface                                                                       
                 of said package in accordance with said frequency shifted                                                                              
                 optical target signal.                                                                                                                 

                          The examiner relies on the following reference:                                                                               
                 Chandler et al. [Chandler]                            4,874,936                           Oct. 17, 1989                                
                          Claims 27, 39, 42, 43, 45, 57, 60 and 61 stand rejected                                                                       
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Chandler.2                                                                                  
                          Reference is made to the brief  and answer for the    3                                                                       
                 respective positions of appellants and the examiner.                                                                                   
                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          At the outset, we note that, in accordance with                                                                               
                 appellants’ grouping of the claims at page 5 of the brief, all                                                                         
                 the claims will stand or fall together.                                                                                                
                          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                                                                              
                 incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                                                                            
                 support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,                                                                          
                 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In                                                                         
                 so doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                                                                                 

                          2A previous rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. §                                                                         
                 101 as being directed to nonstatutory subject matter was                                                                               
                 withdrawn by the examiner and is not before us on appeal.                                                                              
                          3A reply brief, filed June 14, 1996, was refused entry                                                                        
                 by the examiner and is not before us.                                                                                                  
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