Ex parte RAJALA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-2624                                                        
          Application No. 08/186,352                                                  


          through 22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this                   
          determination follows.                                                      
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d               
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Furthermore, the                  
          conclusion that the claimed subject matter is obvious must be               
          supported by evidence, as shown by some objective teaching in               
          the prior art or by knowledge generally available to one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art that would have led that individual               
          to combine the relevant                                                     




          teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed                        
          invention.                                                                  
          See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1988).  The examiner may not, because of doubt that the                
          invention is patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded                   
          assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply deficiencies               
          in the factual basis for the rejection.  See In re Warner, 379              
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