Ex parte KOIKE et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 96-2740                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/242,602                                                                                 


                                                       OPINION                                                           
                     We reverse.                                                                                         
                     In describing the application of APA at page 3 of the answer, the examiner admits                   
              that APA does not describe the predetermined patterns being positionally aligned based                     
              upon the  difference of the thermal coefficients of the substrates.  However, the examiner                 
              says at pages 3-4 of the answer,                                                                           
                     ...the mask is used to block light at certain areas and it is known                                 
                     that thermal expansion causes larger gaps between elements.  One of                                 
                     ordinary skill would therefore expect misalignment between the mask                                 
                     and the portion to be covered due to the thermal expansion (barring                                 
                     some sort of compensation).                                                                         
                            Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in                        
                     the art at the time the invention was made to place the mask such that the                          
                     changes due to thermal expansion are compensated for prior to expansion.                            
                     First, the examiner’s rationale does not even address the claimed limitation of the                 
              relationship between the “dimension” of the first pattern and the “dimension” of the black                 
              mask pattern, viz., “presetting the first pattern to have a dimension greater than a preset                
              dimension of the black mask pattern by an amount equal to the difference of the thermal                    
              expansion of the first and second substrates...”                                                           
                     Moreover, the examiner’s rationale appears to be based on hindsight gleaned from                    
              appellants’ own disclosure because there is no evidence of a suggestion for the                            





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