Ex parte GHOSH et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-2811                                                        
          Application 08/402,670                                                      


          rail insert bondable to a stainless steel bracket used for                  
          guiding photographic film and paper.   As noted on pages 1 and2                                       
          2 of appellants’ specification, prior art guide rails for use               
          in                                                                          
          perforating equipment for photographic film and paper were                  
          made of chrome plated stainless steel or hardened stainless                 
          steel. However, these guide rails suffered from certain                     
          disadvantages, such as a) the edges of the moving film                      
          creating a groove in the                                                    
          chrome plated steel rails in a relatively short time and b)                 
          the                                                                         
          corrosive silver halide salts in the film attacking the                     
          stainless steel rails creating corrosion products, which                    
          corrosion products along with the wear debris from the                      
          stainless steel rails tended to contaminate the film being                  
          perforated.  As noted on page 2 of the specification, the                   
          present invention replaces the chrome plated stainless steel                
          rails of the prior art with                                                 

               2In dependent claims 13 through 18, the “ceramic guide rail” set forth in the
          preamble of each of these claims appears to lack proper antecedent basis.  Independent
          claims 10, 11 and 12 are each directed to a ceramic guide rail insert, not a ceramic
          guide rail.  Likewise, the “guide rail” mentioned in the body of claims 13 through 16
          has no proper antecedent basis.  The examiner and appellants should correct these
          defects during any further prosecution of the application.                  
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