Ex parte MACKENZIE et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-2838                                                          
          Application 08/336,721                                                      


               It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102               
          can be found only if the prior art reference discloses every                
          element of the claim.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326,                 
          231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann                            
          Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d              
          1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Anticipation              
          is established only when a single prior art reference                       
          discloses, expressly or under principles of inherency, each                 
          and every element of a claimed invention."  RCA Corp. v.                    
          Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc.,                                            
          730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984), cert.              
          dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984), citing Kalman v. Kimberly-                 
          Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir.                
          1983).                                                                      
               We note that Appellants' claim 13 recites “sputtering arc              
          fault sensing means...to generate a trip signal in response to              
          at least two successive step increases in current in said                   
          electrical system above a designated magnitude within a                     
          selected time interval...."  Appellants argue on page 6 of the              
          brief that Spencer does not disclose this limitation.                       

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