Ex parte KITAHARA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-2881                                                          
          Application No. 08/013,646                                                  


          Panduit Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co., 810 F.2d 1561, 1567-68, 1               
          USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1052                  
          (1987).  We agree with the Examiner.  The argued language of                
          claim 1,                                                                    
               ...and the rows of nozzle openings in an auxiliary                     
               scanning direction are staggered at a certain pitch                    
               so that an order of arrangement of the rows of                         
               nozzle openings is different from the physically                       
               arranged order,...(Emphasis added.)                                    
                                                                                     
          provides no structural distinction over the applied art, but                
          goes to the functionality of the invention.  Appellants                     
          support this interpretation as noted supra, wherein each                    
          argument we have cited, stresses this “function”, i.e. during               
          printing.                                                                   
                    Appellants further argue lack of motivation in                    
          combining references.  Starting at page 4 of the reply brief,               
          Appellants state:                                                           
                         In order to arrive at some form of the                       
               Appellants’ claimed invention, one skilled in the                      
               art would have to modify the device taught by Usui                     
               et al. to include at least four rows of nozzle                         
               openings as taught my Mineta, and further modify the                   
               four rows of nozzle openings to be arranged into                       
               pairs such that the space between each pair is                         
               greater than the space between each row in each                        
               pair.  Finally, the device resulting from the                          
               combined teachings of Usui et al. and Mineta would                     
               have to be further modified by modifying the                           
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