Ex parte SHIBASAKI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-2930                                                        
          Application 08/301,784                                                      


          optimizing the conditions in the JP ‘465 process would produce              
          particles having the optimum size for this use.  However,                   
          appellants’ particles are disclosed as being useful as a raw                
          material for ceramics and as a pigment for paint                            
          (specification, page 1, lines 3-6).  The examiner has not                   
          explained, and it is not apparent, why optimizing the particle              
          size in the JP ‘465 process for a different purpose than that               
          of appellants would produce particles having the size recited               
          in appellants’ claim 1.                                                     
               The examiner argues (answer, page 6) that the end points               
          of appellants’ ranges include a temperature of 350EC and a                  
          pressure of 200 kg/cm  which nearly overlap with the end2                                                      
          points of the JP ‘465 ranges, i.e., greater than 350EC and                  
          greater than 200 kg/cm  (page 2).  The examiner, however, has2                                                     
          not explained, and it is not apparent, why JP ‘465 would have               
          fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art,                      
          hydrothermal treatment of 1F or smaller particles at that                   
          combination of temperature and pressure.                                    
               For the above reasons the examiner has not established a               
          prima facie case of obviousness.  We therefore reverse the                  


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