Ex parte BILLINGS et al. - Page 3




               Appeal No. 1996-3078                                                                                                
               Application 08/184,417                                                                                              


                       The following prior art is relied on by the examiner:                                                       


               Applicants’ admitted prior art at page 2 to 3 and 8 of the specification:                                           

               Rosen et al. (Rosen)                  5,202,875                              April 13, 1993                         

                       Claims 1 to 29 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as being indefinite for              

               failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter of appellants’ invention (see page 2      

               of the final rejection).                                                                                            

                       Claims 1 to 29 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As evidence of obviousness, the                       

               examiner relies appellants’ admitted prior art alone.                                                               

                       Claims 8 and 21 stand newly rejected in the Answer under 35 U.S.C. § 103 (Answer, page 9).                  

               As evidence of obviousness, the examiner relies appellants’ admitted prior art in view of Rosen.                    



                       We note that while the Answer discusses Hedlund et al. and Yoshida et al. as teaching or                    

               suggesting the salient features of dependent claims 10 and 23 on appeal (Answer, page 10), we note                  

               that neither the statement of the rejection in the Answer (Answer, page 5), nor the statement in the Final          

               Rejection (Final Rejection, page 2), expressly rely upon Hedlund et al. or Yoshida et al. to reject claims          

               10 and 23.  We note that even when a reference is relied upon in a minor capacity to support a                      

               rejection, "there would appear to be no excuse for not positively including the reference in the statement          

               of rejection."  In re Hoch, 428 F.2d 1341, 1342 n.3, 166 USPQ                                                       

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