Ex parte YAMADA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3386                                                        
          Application No. 08/136,123                                                  


          (see Answer, page 5).  The examiner asserts (Answer, page 6)                
          that                                                                        
               one of ordinary skill in the art would have been                       
               motivated to modify the transducer having the same                     
               length inner and outer projections as shown by Sato                    
               et al '988 with the substrate of the transducer                        
               having longer ridge-like projections on the sides of                   
               short projections as disclosed in Kendall '244 since                   
               it would have provided additional electrical                           
               isolation between the various coil connections on                      
               the substrate.                                                         
               Assuming that Kendall's studs 9 are short projections,                 
          Kendall shows two rows of such short projections adjacent one               
          another.  Thus, contrary to the examiner's assertions, Kendall              
          does not disclose short projections between long projections.               
          Further, Kendall teaches (column 4, lines 21-24, 33-34, and                 
          53-56) depositing the core material between two rows of short               
          projections, or rather the helix of Kendall is formed between               
          two rows of short projections.  The "longer ridge-like                      
          projections (5)" referenced by the examiner are merely                      
          sidewalls, not involved in forming the helix, and consequently              
          do not serve the same function as Sato's or appellants' long                
          projections.  On the other hand, each long projection of Sato               
          is integral to the                                                          


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