Ex parte PRADERE - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-3394                                         Page 4           
          Application No. 08/178,748                                                  


          chromic oxide as an insulator layer coating, similar to that                
          used by Ichikawa, and for the teaching that other coatings                  
          having similar characteristics may be employed.  The examiner               
          also points to column 3, lines 43-49, of Kaseman for the                    
          suggestion of selecting a material based on the amount of                   
          conductivity desired, the examiner concluding that appellant’s              
          choice of a material is a “matter of choice in design” [answer-             
          page 5].                                                                    
               The problem with the examiner’s rationale is that while                
          Kaseman refers to choosing materials based on conductivity,                 
          there is no suggestion whatsoever in either Kaseman or Ichikawa             
          to use the material explicitly claimed by appellant, i.e., ”a               
          thin layer of amorphous diamond-like carbon...”  The only                   
          disclosure of the use of this material for the claimed function             
          is in appellant’s own disclosure.  For the examiner to conclude             
          that such would have been obvious, within the meaning of 35                 
          U.S.C. 103, based on a nebulous disclosure by Kaseman of a                  
          coating of “slightly conductive material,” would amount to                  
          unsubstantiated speculation which can only be rooted in                     
          improper hindsight gleaned from appellant’s own disclosure of a             









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