Ex parte BERLIN et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 96-3540                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/815,654                                                                                                                 


                          Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellants and the                                                                     
                 Examiner, reference is made to the brief (Paper No. 17) and                                                                            
                 answer (Paper No. 18) for the respective details thereof.                                                                              




                                                              OPINION                                                                                   
                          We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 through 12                                                                      
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                                 
                          The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.                                                                      
                 It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                                                                           
                 ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                                                                           
                 invention by the reasonable teachings or suggestions found in                                                                          
                 the prior art, or by a reasonable inference to the artisan,                                                                            
                 contained in such teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker,                                                                           
                 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                                                                     
                          In regard to the rejection of claims 1 through 12 under                                                                       
                 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Shavit, Appellants                                                                          
                 argue (1) that Shavit does not set forth an advanced shipment                                                                          

                          2(...continued)                                                                                                               
                 action may be incorporated by reference. An examiner's answer                                                                          
                 should not refer, either directly or indirectly, to more than                                                                          
                 one prior Office action (MPEP § 1208).                                                                                                 
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