Ex parte SAMONIDES - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 96-3586                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/262,848                                                                                                             

                          which contain an etchant fluid of the type disclosed                                                                          
                          in connection with FIG. 6 and marker 96 is simply a                                                                           
                          pressure applying element capable of rupturing the                                                                            
                          capsules in order to release the etchant fluid.                                                                               
                          [Col. 5, line 67, through col. 6, line 4.]                                                                                    
                 Considering the embodiment of Fig. 6, in order to determine                                                                            
                 the type of etchant fluid used, Altman in col. 5, lines 29 and                                                                         
                 30, refers to "the dyes in etchant fluid 86, 112" and in col.                                                                          
                 5, lines 3-21, makes it clear that the fluid 86 (i.e., "ink" -                                                                         
                 see col. 5, line 3) of this embodiment contains both a dye and                                                                         
                 an etchant.  Thus, in the alternative embodiment of Fig. 7,                                                                            
                 both the "ink" and etchant are contained in the microcapsules.                                                                         
                 Accordingly, giving the terminology of independent claim 14                                                                            
                 its broadest reasonable interpretation,  a "mixture of a              2                                                                
                 visible ink and an encapsulated surface etchant" can be                                                                                
                 considered to be applied to the etchable surface 88 when the                                                                           
                 microcapsules are ruptured by the pressure applying element in                                                                         
                 the alternative embodiment of Fig. 7.  It is also clear that                                                                           


                          2The terminology in a pending application's claims is to                                                                      
                 be given its broadest reasonable interpretation (In re Morris,                                                                         
                 127 F.3d 1048, 1056, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1028 (Fed. Cir. 1997) and                                                                         
                 In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed.                                                                             
                 Cir. 1989)) and limitations from a pending application's                                                                               
                 specification will not be read into the claims (Sjolund v.                                                                             
                 Musland, 847 F.2d 1573, 1581-82, 6 USPQ2d 2020, 2027 (Fed.                                                                             
                 Cir. 1988)).                                                                                                                           
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