Ex parte LEVIEN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3621                                                        
          Application No. 08/019,783                                                  


          data in a vertical direction followed by scaling the skewed                 
          image, and then skewing the image data in a horizontal                      
          direction.  The examiner is of the opinion (Answer, pages 5                 
          and 6) that:                                                                
                    While Tabata does perform a scaling process as                    
               part of the skewing process, the reference does not                    
               indicate that the scaling is performed using                           
               interpolation, such as recited in the independent                      
               claims in general, and more specifically recited in                    
               various dependent claims.  Searby and Aoki are cited                   
               as showing the conventionality of interpolation                        
               processing as part of a rotation processing . . . To                   
               one of ordinary skill in the art, it would have been                   
               obvious, at the time of the invention, to use the                      
               interpolation processes of Searby and Aoki as the                      
               scaling process of Tabata because of the                               
               conventionality of the use of interpolation                            
               processes as part of a scaling operation and because                   
               each of the systems are for performing the rotation                    
               of image data and include the process of changing                      
               the size of the image data as part of the rotation                     
               process.                                                               
               Appellant argues (Brief, page 5) that the claimed subject              
          matter has “V skew, then interpolation, then H skew,” whereas               
          Tabata has “H skew first, scaling (enlargement or reduction),               
          and V skew last,” Searby has rotation by a trigonometric                    
          calculation, and then interpolation to find one pixel value                 
          between two rotated lines, and Aoki has rotation by a                       
          trigonometric calculation, and then interpolation of data                   

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