Ex parte CHENOWETH et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-3681                                                          
          Application 08/234,450                                                      


               Thus, according to the teachings in Johnsen, there is no               
          permanent affixation of Johnsen's tag device, including its                 
          internal memory 34 of Figure 2, to the merchandise item.  As                
          such, we reverse the rejection of independent claims 1 and 19               
          and the rejection of dependent claims 2 through 6 as well.                  
               Before proceeding to consideration of the other                        
          independent claims on appeal, we observe in passing that the                
          subject matter of claim 2/1 appears identical to that which is              
          set forth in independent claim 19 on appeal.  Thus, there                   
          would appear to                                                             
          be a violation of 37 CFR § 1.75(b) as to the avoidance of                   
          substantially duplicate claims.                                             
               We also reverse the rejection of independent claim 21 on               
          appeal.  The preamble of this claim requires a label for a                  
          “purchased merchandise item,” which quoted language is also                 
          recited in the body of the claim on appeal.  More                           
          specifically, the wherein clause of claim 21 recites that the               
          electronic memory is an integral part of “the purchased                     
          merchandise item.”  In view of the earlier noted portions of                
          Johnsen with respect to our reversal of independent claims 1                
          and 19 on appeal, it is apparent that the tag device of 10 of               
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