Ex parte ZEIHER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-3854                                                          
          Application No. 08/027,872                                                  


          device having a filter medium 26 mounted parallel to the flow               
          path when valves 18 and 22 are opened.  It is the examiner's                
          position that                                                               
               [i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in               
               the art at the time the invention was made, to provide                 
               Bach with the flow path of Madden because this would                   
               involve a mere minor change in flow path, and both                     
               references are clearly from the sampling art. . . .the                 
               filter band or strip of Bach (col. 2, next to the last                 
               paragraph) which passes through the chamber clearly                    
               suggests the coupon form. One would be motivated to                    
               provide the band or strip with tear or score lines to                  
               easily remove the used part of the filter for detailed                 
               analysis or for storage. (answer, pages 3 and 4)                       
          In addition, on page 5 of the answer, the examiner asserts                  
          that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been                       
          motivated to make the Bach flow parallel in order to return                 
          the fluid sample to the main flow.                                          
               Appellants argue that the combination of Bach and Madden               
          would not lead one of ordinary skill in the art to appellants'              
          invention (corrected brief, page 5).  We agree.                             
               The Bach patent discloses a method and apparatus for                   
          determining the colloid index of a liquid, such as water being              
          treated in a reverse osmosis "desalification" [sic] system                  
          (col. 1, lines 39-41; and col. 5, lines 16-19).  The disclosed              


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