Ex parte HAMAGUCHI - Page 2




               Appeal No. 1996-3996                                                                                                   
               Application 08/250,578                                                                                                 


                   including both a standard play mode (SP), and a long play mode (LP).  In order to record and                       

                   reproduce to a magnetic tape that includes both SP and LP modes, the inventor sets out as                          

                   objectives, an LP mode that has favorable signal R/R characteristics, a track pitch that is                        

                   identical for both modes, an improved signal to noise ratio, an identical cylinder rotation speed,                 

                   and the ability to handle both recording and reproduction in LP mode.  To meet these                               

                   objectives, the claimed invention has a reduced tape speed for LP mode to 1/N of SP mode,                          

                   data compression of the signal to be recorded, and recording only for every N rotations in LP                      

                   mode.  N is an even number.                                                                                        

                           Beginning on page 24 of the specification, Appellant has disclosed an embodiment                           

                   where the factor N is two.  Figure 4 illustrates the basic mechanism of the invention, where                       

                   rotary head cylinder 5 rotates at a cylinder rotation speed that is the same for both SP and LP                    

                   modes.  The tape 8 runs at a constant tape speed for LP mode that is half that of SP mode.                         

                   Figure 9 illustrates the track pattern in LP mode, where each track A and B has a width of one                     

                   track pitch t, and recording or reproduction is done during a period corresponding to one                          

                   rotation of every 2 rotations of the rotary head cylinder.  Figure 10 illustrates the formation of                 

                   record data blocks wherein the amount of information is reduced to half.  Compression of the                       

                   signal by half allows recording within a track pitch t for LP mode.  Appellant also describes that                 

                   the RF pulses in the LP mode are identical to the RF pulses in the SP mode.                                        


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