Ex parte SATO - Page 2





               Appeal No. 97-0169                                                                                                    
               Application No. 08/194,369                                                                                            


                                                         BACKGROUND                                                                  

                       The appellant's invention relates to an X-ray fluorescence coating thickness gauge                            

               which measures the thickness of metal coatings applied to electronic components, etc.                                 

               The invention measures the thickness of any one of a variety of different samples without                             

               requiring preliminary manual inputting of identification information for the particular sample                        

               being measured.  The invention uses a plurality of stored calibration curves, each one                                

               representing a relationship between coating thickness and X-ray fluorescence intensity for                            

               a respective reference sample having known constituents and a known coating thickness.                                

               An understanding of the invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1,                                 

               which appears below.                                                                                                  
                       1.      An X-ray fluorescence coating thickness gauge comprising:                                             
                       memory means for storing a plurality of calibration curves, each curve                                        
                       representing a relation between coating thickness and X-ray fluorescence                                      
                       intensity for a respective reference sample having known constituents and                                     
                       coating thickness; means for irradiating a test sample with a primary X-ray beam                              
                       collimated by a collimator; means for detecting X-ray fluorescence generated                                  
                       from the test sample in response to irradiation by the primary X-ray beam; a                                  
                       differentiating circuit for performing differential manipulation of the X-ray                                 
                       fluorescence spectrum of the test sample based on the X-ray fluorescence                                      
                       detected by said means for detecting and providing an output dependent on                                     
                       constituents of the test sample; automatic identification means coupled to said                               
                       differentiating circuit for automatically identifying constituents of the test sample                         
                       based on the output from said differentiating circuit; automatic selecting means                              
                       coupled to said automatic identification means and to said memory means for                                   
                       selecting from the stored calibration curves the calibration curve associated with                            
                       constituents which correspond most closely to the constituents identified by said                             
                       automatic identification means by comparing the constituents identified                                       
                       by said automatic identification means with constituents associated with each of                              
                       the calibration curves; and means coupled to said automatic selecting means for                               
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