Ex parte KULKA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-0199                                                        
          Application No. 08/199,480                                                  


          would have relevance to the tire parameter sensing and                      
          monitoring system of Higgs, or for that matter, the tire                    
          parameter monitoring system of Bowler.  None of the problems                
          sought to be overcome by Dunn would be expected to exist in                 
          the tire parameter monitoring system of Higgs or Bowler.                    
          Further, the systems of Higgs and Bowler obviate the need for               
          Dunn’s remote interrogation by either providing for                         
          transmission on sensing of an abnormality (Higgs) or for                    
          periodic transmission of stored sensed values (Bowler).  In                 
          view of the above, we are left to speculate why the skilled                 
          artisan would employ the tire mounting or remote interrogation              
          features of Dunn in Higgs and/or Bowler.  The only reason we                
          can discern is improper hindsight reconstruction of                         
          Appellants’ claimed invention.  In order for us to sustain the              
          Examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, we would need to                
          resort to speculation or unfounded assumptions or rationales                
          to supply deficiencies in the factual basis of the rejection                
          before us.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173,                
          178 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968), rehearing              
          denied, 390 U.S. 1000 (1968).  Accordingly, since the Examiner              
          has not established a prima facie case of obviousness, the                  
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