Ex parte DANNENBERG et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0500                                                        
          Application 08/404,704                                                      



          examiner’s position that the claims are unduly multiplied, we               
          have no jurisdiction to decide this question.  Our                          
          jurisdiction is limited to the rejection of claims.  This                   
          issue must be resolved with the examiner and petition to the                
          Commissioner if necessary. Thus, we have no additional comment              
          on the examiner’s objection of the claims.                                  
          Therefore, we only consider the rejection of the                            
          claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In rejecting claims under 35                 
          U.S.C.      § 103, it is incumbent upon the examiner to                     
          establish a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of                
          obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d                 
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the examiner is                  
          expected to make the factual determinations set forth in                    
          Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467                 
          (1966), and to provide a reason why one having ordinary skill               
          in the pertinent art would have been led to modify the prior                
          art or to combine prior art references to arrive at the                     
          claimed invention.  Such reason must stem from some teaching,               
          suggestion or implication in the prior art as a whole or                    
          knowledge generally available to one having ordinary skill in               
          the art.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044,              
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