Ex parte KITAZAKI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-0678                                                        
          Application 08/406,768                                                      

          motivated to make the whole magnetic disk surface of Pollard,               
          that is, both the start-stop area and the data storage area,                
          with a radial downslope toward its outer edge to achieve the                
          advantages taught by Mizuno.                                                
               The question is whether one of ordinary skill would have               
          been led to make the start-stop area with a radial downslope                
          and the data storage area without a radial downslope when                   
          Mizuno teaches making the whole surface with a radial                       
          downslope.  This is essentially  Appellants' third argument                 
          (Br9, Sec. C).  The Examiner's response (EA8-9) does not                    
          answer this key question, but merely concludes that the                     
          combination of references renders the claimed subject matter                
          obvious.  The Examiner concludes that it would have been                    
          obvious to modify the start-stop area in Pollard to have a                  
          radial downslope (EA5), but does not explain why the data                   
          storage area should remain flat when Mizuno shows the whole                 
          surface with a radial downslope.  We find no teaching or                    
          suggestion in Mizuno of making only part of the disk with a                 
          decreasing thickness.  In the absence of some teaching or                   
          suggestion in the references or some convincing line of                     
          reasoning by the Examiner, we conclude that the Examiner has                

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