Ex parte JAIN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0689                                                        
          Application No. 08/047,238                                                  


          windowpanes that move vertically, not rotationally.  We                     
          believe that round windows are old and well-known, and that                 
          one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that round                 
          windows would be easier to rotate than square or rectangular                
          ones.  However, we do not believe that the mounting of such a               
          window for "rotational repositioning with respect to said                   
          fixed diffraction grating windowpane" such that it is                       
          "selectively juxtaposable in or out of optical series with                  
          said fixed diffraction grating windowpane" (as required by                  
          claim 1, from which claim 23 depends) would be quite as clear               
          to the skilled artisan as appellant asserts.                                
               To "rotate" is defined in The Random House College                     
          Dictionary as "to cause to turn around an axis or center                    
          point; revolve" or "to turn around on or as on an axis."  Thus              
          rotational repositioning must involve turning around an axis                
          or                                                                          


          center point.  Since the repositioning is "with respect to                  
          said fixed diffraction grating windowpane," the axis about                  
          which the movable windowpane must rotate appears to be the                  
          fixed diffraction grating windowpane.  However, it is unclear               
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