Ex parte ASSINK et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-0854                                                        
          Application No. 08/292,846                                                  


               [I]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary                        
               skill in the art at the time the invention was made                    
               to automate the process, the particular values for                     
               the timings, as well as for other process parameters                   
               such as the air flow and air temperature, being                        
               dependent upon well[-]known factors such as the                        
               dimensions and shape of the studs and on the type of                   
               materials used in the stud.  [Page 3 of Answer].                       
          Also, we concur with the examiner that it was "well known in                
          the automation of a process to input particular values for a                
          controller of a process, for example to automate the process                
          for processing a particular type of material" (page 4 of                    
          Answer).  Appellants have not apprised us of why the claimed                
          automated steps would have been unobvious to one of ordinary                
          skill in the art, especially in this age of high automation.                
          Instead, appellants only emphasize that the claimed automated               
          steps for controlling the individual operations of the                      
          process, which operations, per se, are taught or suggested by               
          the prior art, are not disclosed in the references.                         
          Appellants do not claim any particular new or unobvious                     
          device(s) for controlling the various parameters of the hot                 
          staking method.  It is well settled that it is a matter of                  
          obviousness for one of ordinary skill in the art to provide                 
          automated means to accomplish the same or obvious result as                 
          non-automated means of the prior art.  See In re Venner, 262                
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