Ex parte SCHAVAN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-0935                                                          
          Application 08/340,905                                                      



          Therefore, we will reverse the rejection of claim 8.  Our                   
          reasons follow.                                                             
                    Turning first to the 35 U.S.C. § 112 rejection with               
          respect to claim 8, we are in agreement with the appellants                 
          that the term "the part of the shaft adjacent the tip" in                   
          claim 8 can readily be seen as referring to "a part of the                  
          shaft adjacent the tip" in independent claim 14.  As such, the              
          meaning of claim 8 is clear in this regard, and one of                      
          ordinary skill would have no trouble determining the metes and              
          bounds of dependent claim 8.  Accordingly, the rejection of                 
          this claim under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is                      
          reversed.                                                                   
                    Anticipation is established only when a single prior              
          art reference discloses, either expressly or under the                      
          principles of inherency, each and every element of the claimed              
          invention (In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1478-79, 31 USPQ2d                  
          1671, 1673 (Fed. Cir. 1994)).  It does not require either the               
          inventive concept of the claimed subject matter or recognition              
          of inherent properties that may be possessed by the reference               
          (Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v.                                                    

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