Ex parte MILLER et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-1238                                                        
          Application 08/169,570                                                      



          objects for the purpose of updating a document or object                    
          dynamically as changes are made to one of the documents or                  
          objects.  Appellants further argue that Van de Lavoir does not              
          teach, suggest or disclose the use of connections icons to                  
          show the status or change in the status of the dynamic data                 
          link itself.                                                                
                    It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under                
          § 102 can be found only if the prior art reference discloses                
          every element of the claim.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324,                 
          1326, 231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann                      
          Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d              
          1452, 1458,                                                                 


          221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Anticipation is                       
          established only when a single prior art reference discloses,               
          expressly or under principles of inherency, each and every                  
          element of a claimed invention."  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital              
          Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed.               
          Cir.), cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984), citing Kalman v.              


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