Ex parte KURIYAMA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-1336                                                        
          Application 08/267,433                                                      


          into consideration, in reaching our decision, the appellant’s               
          arguments set forth in the brief along with the examiner’s                  
          rationale in support of the rejections and arguments in                     
          rebuttal set forth in the examiner’s answer.                                
          It is our view, after consideration of the record before                    
          us, that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in                 
          the particular art would have suggested to one of ordinary                  
          skill in the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth              
          in claims 1-11.  Accordingly, we affirm.                                    
          We consider first the rejection of claims 1, 2, 6, 7, 9                     
          and 10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the                       
          teachings of Yamane in view of Bougger.  These claims stand or              
          fall together except for claim 7 which is argued separately                 
          [brief, page 12].  As a general proposition in an appeal                    
          involving a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an examiner is                 
          under a burden to make out a prima facie case of obviousness.               
          If that burden is met, the burden of going forward then shifts              
          to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case with                      
          argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on                
          the basis of the evidence as a whole and the relative                       
          persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d               
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