Ex parte MAEGAWA et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1372                                         Page 3           
          Application No. 08/117,337                                                  
               The examiner relies on the following reference to reject               
          claims 2 and 3 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) (Paper No. 24 (Ex.                  
          Ans.) at 4):                                                                
               C.C. Li, P.P. Chen & W.K. Fuchs, Local Concurrent Error                
          Detection and Correction in Data Structures Using Virtual                   
          Backpointers, UILU-ENG-87-2264, CSG-73, Univ. of Illinois at                
          Urbana-Champaign, (Oct. 1987) ("Li").                                       



                                     DISCUSSION                                       
               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, either expressly or under the principles               
          of inherency, each and every element of the claimed invention.              
          In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 707, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1990).  Li neither expressly nor inherently discloses                  
          moving list structure data between two memory spaces as                     
          claimed.  Instead, Li is directed to local concurrent error                 
          detection (LCED) and local concurrent error correction (LCEC)               
          in linked data structures using virtual backpointers (Li at                 
          Abstract).  The LCED procedure is invoked to verify moves in a              
          linked data structure (Li at 3).  If an error is detected, the              
          LCEC procedure is invoked to correct the error (Li at 3).                   
               The examiner relies on Li’s Figure 2 (Li at 12) to teach               
          a virtual memory area (Paper No. 24 at 4).  Li shows a virtual              
          double-linked list structure with virtual backpointers for                  





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